POETRY - An Introduction

Poetry does not receive the same attention in our elementary schools as do other forms of literature.Many preservice teachers continue to affirm that a large number of them are also ambivalent toward, or dislike poetry.These attitudes alienate children from poetry or make them absent in the curriculum.

Children themselves have a natural affinity for poetry.We see it in their love for rhymes, jingles and songs.Sometime during the school years, children change their minds about the appeal of poetry.Are some of our practices responsible?What are the effects of memorizing, reciting and writing poetry.Might the heavy-duty analyzing of a poem’s structure and meaning be problematic?Do teachers who also do not like poetry tend to ignore it in the curriculum?Is it only included in a one week unit?Are only a few forms introduced?

Haiku, a Japanese poetry form is seemingly quick and simple.It is rather abstract, short, but not simple.It may not be the best introduction for children, but is frequently used. 

On the other hand, poetry might be overused and too sophisticated for children.Complex and intense images and structures are also not suitable.The results of the best-known studies indicate:

1. The narrative form of poetry (and limericks) was popular with readers of all ages, while free verse and haiku were the most disliked forms.

2. Students preferred poems that contain rhyme, rhythm and sound.

3. Children most enjoyed poetry that contained humor, familiar experiences and animals.(Dislike poems about nature.)

4. Younger students preferred contemporary poems.

5. Students disliked poems that contained visual imagery or figurative language.

Bernard Lonsdale best expresses how we should approach poetry in the elementary schools:

Experiences with poetry should be pleasurable and should never be associated with work.Teachers defeat their own purpose if they attempt to analyze the structure or form of the poem other than to show whether it rhymes; what the verse pattern is; and whether it is a ballad, a limerick, a lyric poem, or perhaps haiku.Children in elementary schools should be asked questions of preference and of feeling rather than of knowing. (1973, p. 213)

Building an Appreciation for Poetry

Children who have learned a dislike for poetry can be lured back by teachers who capitalize on the winning power of light, humorous verse.No collections of light verse have done more to attract children to poetry than Shel Silverstein and Jack Prelutsky.Young readers hungrily latch onto their lighthearted, sometimes irreverent poems about contemporary childhood.(Prelutsky’s collection sometimes edges our Shel’‘s work as the most circulated poetry book in the libraries of schools.)

As poetry really is meant to be heard more than read silently, the avenue to poetry appreciation for many students is the ORAL highway.For hard-core poetry haters, music is often the road to recovery.Students tend not to associate the lyrics of songs and the love of poetry.Barriers often tumble when teachers duplicate the lyrics of popular tunes and distribute them as poetry.

Choral speaking is another oral method for sharing poetry.Children get the opportunity to play with words and their sounds.

Poetry Award - NCTE

The National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) established an award to recognize a poet for their body of work for children.The poet must be living and the award was presented annually from 1977 until 1982.It is now awarded every three years.This award provides teachers with fine poetry that is very accessible to children and is of high artistic quality.Most of the poetrymoves beyond light verse.Some of the award winners include:

1. David McCord, 1977

2. Aileen Fisher, 1978

3. Karla Kuskin, 1979

4. Myra Cohn Livingston, 1980

5. Eve Merriam, 1981

6. John Ciardi (Chard-dee), 1982

7. Lilian Moore, 1985

8. Arnold Adoff, 1988

9. Valerie Worth, 1991

10. Barbara Esbensen, 1994

11.