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7. Categories of Immune Disorders
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7.2 Autoimmune Disease:
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7.2.3 Organ-specific autoimmune disease
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Primary biliary cirrhosis (anti-mitochondrial antibodies)
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- A condition occurring mainly in middle-aged
women, characterized by obstructive
jaundice with hyperlipemia, pruritis, and hyperpigmentation of the skin; no obstruction
of large bile ducts or proliferation of small bile ducts is found; the liver shows
cirrhosis with marked portal infiltration by lymphocytes and plasma cells, and
frequently by epithelioid cell granulomas; serum antimitochondrial antibodies are
present in 8590% of patients. Syn: Hanot cirrhosis.
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