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7. Categories of Immune Disorders
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7.3 Deficiency states/Immunodeficiency Syndromes
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7.3.1 Primary immunodeficiencies
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Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
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- A genetic disorder associated with abnormalities
of granulation and nuclear structure
of all types of leukocytes and with the presence of peroxidase-positive granules,
cytoplasmic inclusions, and Dohle bodies; characterized by hepatosplenomegaly,
lymphadenopathy, anemia, neutropenia, partial albinism, nystagmus, photophobia, and
susceptibilities to infection and lymphoma; death usually occurs in childhood; occurs
in mink, cattle, mice, killer whales, and humans; autosomal recessive inheritance,
caused by mutation in the Chediak-Higashi gene (CHS) on chromosome 1q. Syn:
Chédiak-Steinbrinck-
Higashi anomaly, Béguez César disease, Chédiak-Higashi
disease, Chédiak-Steinbrinck-Higashi syndrome
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