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Library Instruction for Liberal Arts


 

English 1213 Literary Criticism (Conine)

Prepared by:
Sarah Brick Archer
Assistant Professor of
Library Services
Ofc.: Rm# 308B, ext.: #3267

Why should I do research?

Research can lead to information; information can lead to knowledge, and knowledge is powerful. All of the informational resources available originated from someone being curious about something, exploring it, and sharing the findings.

Where does information come from?

The cycle of information is an interesting one.  Research starts with an idea.  Someone becomes curious about something and wants to explore it.  Literature reviews are conducted, empirical evidence is gathered.  The researcher may wish to cross disciplinary lines and take a literary theory and apply it to another field.  The researcher writes an article.  If the article adds to the body of knowledge or presents a new concept, a journal in that discipline might be interested in publishing it. Article submissions go through a reviewing process in which multiple reviewers will read and comment on the article.  This is an example of a refereed journal article. If it passes the review process, the article is published in the journal.  Indexers read journal articles and assign subject headings to the articles and place the citation in indexes (such as MLA Bibliography).  Researchers comb indexes to find articles, and the whole cycle starts over.  This is a cycle that occurs right here at NSU.  Our faculty and students are publishing.  You can become a part of the process, too. Exciting, isn't it?

The Flow of Information (from the UCLA College Library and NWACC) depicts how information about an event can be represented in different types of resources. Understanding how information is disseminated helps to know where to look and the attributes of each format.

 How is the NSU Library organized?                              

Maps
Library of Congress
Hours

How can I find Biographical/Critical Information about my Author?

An effective database that provides biographical information about authors is MagillOnLiterature Plus.
There are several reference books available that provide a brief biographical overview to an author.  Examples of sources are listed below.
 American Authors, 1600-1900:  A Biographical Dictionary  Ref. PS 21.K8
 British Authors Before 1800 Ref. PR 105.K9
 British Authors of the Nineteenth Century   Ref. PR 451.K8 1936
*Dictionary of Literary Biography Ref. PN 451.D32
Twentieth Century Authors Ref. PN 771.K86

Additional reference books that contain biographies are available by using the Biography and Genealogy Master Index (Ready Ref. CT 214.B57). Full-length biographies on authors can be found by using the  Library Catalog  or  and doing a subject search on the author's last name.

Journals may also contain biographical articles. These would be accessible by using Academic Search Premier, The Humanities Index, or  M.L.A. Bibliography. Look for a subheading biography.
 

How do I find Criticism on a Work?

First, try a search on MagillOnLiterature Plus and search by the author's last name and one important word from the title of the work. For additional resources try the following:

Poetry:

For a quick overview to a poem, use Masterplots II:  Poetry Series Ref. PN 1110.5.M37 1992
*American and British Poetry v 1-2      Ref. PS 303.A44 1984
*Guide to American Poetry Explication:  Colonial and Nineteenth-Century  Ref. PS 201.R66 1989
*Guide to American Poetry Explication:  Modern and Contemporary            Ref. PS 221.L46 1989
*Guide to British Poetry v.1-4                 Ref. PR 311.M34 1991
*Magill's Bibliography of Literary Criticism Ref. PN 523.M25
*=Denotes the explicators that I would try first.

Academic Search Premier

The Humanities Index

 M.L.A. Bibliography
 

Consult the Literary Criticism Index Ref. PN 523.W44 1994. Also, Magill's Bibliography of Literary Criticism (Ref. PN 523.M25) includes criticism on all types of literature. Contemporary Literary Criticism (Ref. PN 771.C59)Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism (Ref. PN 771.G27)


Novels:
Look for books that contain collections of criticisms.

Book Review Index   Index Area Z 1035.A1B6

Magill's Bibliography of Literary Criticism (Ref. PN 523.M25)

Academic Search Premier

The Humanities Index

 M.L.A. Bibliography
 

How do I Locate Information about Screenplays?

A Guide to Critical Reviews:  Part IV:  The Screenplay (early days to 1980) Ref. PN 2266.S34 Vol. 4

Academic Search Premier and Masterfile Premier (for more recent movies)

Who's Who in Entertainment Ref. PN 1583.W47
Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies Ref. PN 1993.45H3


How do I Locate Internet Sources?

Try  The English Server [http://eserver.org/] or the library’s English Resources Web Page.  For a generic search engine, try  .  Also use the  Literary Criticism page.

Internet Search Engines Available

Some (hopefully) reliable approaches to finding good Web sources:

Best Information on the Net
Infomine
The Internet Public Library
Librarians' Index to the Internet
JVL NSU Subject Listing of Web Resources
     Subject Resources CLIP Tutorial

Assess the quality of the Web sites listed below:
Feline Reactions to Bearded Men

How do I Critically Assess Information?

1. Identify authors who are outstanding in their fields, determine the credentials of the author. Does the author have a degree in the field, is the author a professor?
2. Date of publication--is it recent? On Web pages, do the links work?
3. Does the publisher have a good reputation? Is it published by a professional association or university press? Is the journal refereed? On Web pages, check the domain (.edu is educational, .gov is government, .com is commercial, .net is network, .org is organizational)
4. How was the resource received by the critics?
5. Completeness of the material. Does the source have an index, bibliography?
6. Is the language slanted or biased?
7. Does it include well known facts or research studies? Is the information complete, accurate, objective?
8. What is the purpose of the resource?  Is it for the general public, children, scholars? Is the goal to market persuade, educate?

How do I Locate Resources not Available at NSU?

Interlibrary loan is available free of charge in which books and copies of articles can be borrowed from other libraries.  Allow approximately two weeks for interlibrary loan requests to be received.
 

Where can I Locate an M.L.A. Style Manual?

The M.L.A. Handbook for Writers of Research Papers is located on the first floor at the call number, Ready Ref. LB 2369.G53 1999. Try the Modern Language Association Web page.  For help in citing resources, try the KnightCite Bibliography Machine.

Are there any online tutorials that can help me?

General Overview for English 1213 -- Reviews basics skills such as the physical library, searching for books, and locating periodicals.
Research Strategy -- Provides steps and concepts involving the research process.
Evaluation of Sources -- Provides criteria for evaluating the quality of any resource.
Plagiarism -- Description of plagiarism and suggestions about how to avoid it.
Citations -- How to cite most common resources using MLA and APA

How do I find these Library Resources through the Web?

Many of the resources listed above are available throug the John Vaughan Library Home Page. Through the use of EZProxy software, these resources may be used from any location.

Created by Sarah Brick Archer.  Revised September 11, 2007.
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Sarah Brick Archer



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Page maintained by: Sarah Brick Archer archersa@nsuok.edu
Last Updated: September 11, 2007

Page created and maintained by Sarah Brick Archer. May 5, 2006. Revised September 11, 2007.
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