Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Biology 4562 - Sections 1448&1449 - Limnological Methods
Spring 2004 - Tues 1-4; Science 318
Dr. James K. Schooley
COURSE OBJECTIVES: To introduce the student to the collection and analysis of the physical, chemical, geological and biological factors which influence aquatic ecosystems. The course is ecological in orientation and is designed to include a variety of aquatic subjects. Students will be expected to not only know how to sample aquatic systems, but why certain samples are taken. A strong emphasis will be placed on the careful analysis and critical evaluation of data collected in the field and during lab experiments.
PREREQUISITES: A lecture course in Limnology (ie. Biol 4554), or taken concurrently with same.
FORMAT: Field collecting, lab processing and analysis of samples, class discussions of readings, lab problems and experiments. Several field trips are all day long. Students will be expected to put appropriate amounts of non-class time in the lab to complete the processing of samples and in preparing for practical exams.
OFFICE HOURS: Hours open for appointments in Tahlequah are Tues 9-11; 4-5 and Thur 9-11; 1-4 in Broken Arrow are Wed 9-11. Appointments can be made for times other than these. My office in Tahlequah is Science 309 and in BA is C127, my e-mail schooley@cherokee.nsuok.edu and my extension 3825. You may also wish to leave messages with the Natural Sciences Office in Science 221 and extension 3800.
TEXTS:
Horne, A.J. and C.R. Goldman. 1994. Limnology, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York
Lind, O.T. 1985. Handbook of common methods in limnology, 2nd ed., Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., Dubuque, Iowa. (Reading assignments below are from this text)
Thorp, James H. and Alan P. Covich 1991. Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates. Academic Press, Inc., Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers, San Diego, CA. ISBN 0-12-690645-9
Other internet resources, some noted below, handouts and reserve readings in the library.
GRADING:
Final Exam 25% - problem solving, short answer, data analysis, identification of plants, plankton, benthos etc.
Field Work 20% - watershed sampling; reservoir sampling; stream sampling; zebra mussel sampling - most will be done outside of normal class meeting times
Lab Work and Reports 50% - can range from brief data summaries to papers in full scientific format. An in-class handout with the style and due date will be given for each required report.
Testing Unknowns (10%)
Zooplankton Abundance and Distribution (10%)
Chlorophyll a, Fluorescence, Light (10%)
Stream Bioassessment (10%)
Zebra Mussel Distribution and Abundance (10%)
Subjective Evaluation 5% - evaluation based on preparation and participation in class projects.
| Limnological Methods -Tentative Schedule - Spring 2004 | ||
| DATE | TOPIC | READING |
| Jan 12 | Introduction to the course;
Agency SOPs; QA/QC |
Lind 33-54; OWRB 20; 29-34; 38; E1-E5; USACE SOP |
| Jan 20 & Jan 27 | Lab Procedures -Spectrophotometer and
Titrations
Inorganic Carbon, pH, Conductance, Sulfate, Chloride Phosphorus - ortho and total Nitrogen - ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, total Silica, Iron, Calcium, Alkalinity, Hardness |
Lind 55-95; HACH Manual |
| Feb 3 | Testing Unknowns | |
| Feb 10 | Zooplankton Sampling | Lind 100-114, 125-128, USACE SOP |
| Feb 17 | Zooplankton Abundance and Distribution | Handout |
| Feb 24 &
Mar 2 |
Chlorophyll a, Fluorescence, Light | Lind 129-134; USACE SOP; OWRB
30-34; Handout
www.turnerdesigns.com/t2/instruments/10au.html www.turnerdesigns.com/t2/doc/appnotes/998_0048.html |
| Mar 9 &
Mar16 |
Stream Bioassessment | Lind 153-178; OWRB 1-38; EPA Bioassessment Document on the EPA www.epa.gov/owow/monitoring/rbp/wp61pdf/rbp.pdf |
| Mar 14-20 | SPRING BREAK | |
| Mar 23 | Release time for extended sampling trips | |
| Mar 30 &
Apr 6 |
Sampling the Distribution and Abundance of Zebra Mussels in Oklahoma | Handout |
| Apr 13 | Modeling Lakes | Guest Speaker |
| Apr 20 | On the water demonstrations | |
| Apr 27 | Final exam | |
| May 4 | Release time for extended sampling trips | |